The child may not be lazy or careless. They may be building new work on steps that were never stable enough.
A student with weak foundations can collect enough marks on easy questions to make school reports look fine. The gap only becomes visible when topics start combining: algebra inside geometry, fractions inside equations, word questions that need interpretation. For a year-level checklist of what to look for before the exam year, see how to spot a weak Maths foundation before the exam year.

